function throttle(method, delay){
  var last = 0;
  return function (){
    var now = +new Date();
    if(now - last > delay){
      method.apply(this,arguments);
      last = now;
    }
  }
}

document.getElementById('throttle').onclick = throttle(function(){console.log('click')},2000);

_.throttle = function(func, wait, options) {
  var context, args, result;
  var timeout = null;
  var previous = 0;
  if (!options) options = {};
  var later = function() {
    previous = options.leading === false "htmlcode">

function debounce(method, delay){
  var timer = null;
  return function(){
    var context = this,args = arguments;
    clearTimeout(timer);
    timer = setTimeout(function(){
      method.apply(context, args);
    },delay);
  }
}

document.getElementById('debounce').onclick = debounce(function(){console.log('click')},2000);




underscore实现：


_.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
  var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result;
  var later = function() {
    var last = _.now() - timestamp;
    if (last < wait && last >= 0) {
      timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last);
    } else {
      timeout = null;
      if (!immediate) {
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
      }
    }
  };
  return function() {
    context = this;
    args = arguments;
    timestamp = _.now();
    var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
    if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
    if (callNow) {
      result = func.apply(context, args);
      context = args = null;
    }
    return result;
  };
};  



函数节流(throttle)和函数防抖(debounce)都是通过延时逻辑操作来提升性能的方法，在前端优化中是常见且重要的解决方式。可以从概念和实际应用中理解两者的区别，在需要的时候选择合适的方法处理。


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